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Why is an external flash better than a built-in flash? It recharges faster, is more powerful, gives the subject volume (when shooting with the built-in flash, it turns out to be flat). We have already told in detail about what on-camera flashes are, how to shoot with them and what they are for. In this article, we have compiled a selection of the most popular external on-camera flashes that deserve attention.

Criterias of choice
The best Canon flashes
Speedlite EL-100
Speedlite 430 EX III-RT
Speedlite 600EX II-RT
Popular Nikon flashes
Speedlight SB-400
Speedlight SB-700
Speedlight SB-5000
Sony Camera Flashes
HVL-F20M
HVL-F43M
Good non-original flashes
Nissin i‑40
Yongnuo Speedlite YN968EX-RT
Godox V860II‑F
Criterias of choice
one. Price. There are flashes up to 15,000 rubles, up to 30,000 rubles and more. There are good models in every segment. You don’t have to buy the most expensive one. It is better to choose the most convenient, fast, powerful in the right price range.
2. Leading number. This is a measure of power. This is the maximum distance in meters from the flash to the subject that will take a good picture. The bigger, the better. But the guide number that manufacturers indicate is the indicator at maximum flash zoom. And it differs for different models. Therefore, comparing only the guide number is not entirely correct. You need to evaluate the zoom and other parameters.
3. Zoom. This is the ability to control the level of light scattering. It is measured in millimeters, the smaller the indicator, the larger the angle. Zoom can be automatic or manual.
four. Reload time. Period (in seconds) that is spent recharging the device between snapshots. If you need a flash for reportage shooting, this indicator is important. It affects the speed of work. The lower the score, the better.
5. Swivel head. Flashes can rotate horizontally and vertically. It is optimal that the model can be rotated in any direction — thanks to this, there are more options for different lighting.
We talked about how to choose a camera flash in detail in the blog. And now let’s move on to our top of the best.
The best Canon flashes
Speedlite EL-100
The most budgetary (from 14,000 rubles), light (190 g) and small (71x65x92 mm) model from our Canon selection. It can be a slave and a leader. There is a stroboscopic flash mode, autofocus illumination.
There is a second curtain sync. This means that the Speedlite EL-100 will fire until just before the camera shutter closes. This is used at slow shutter speeds when you need to capture the blurry movement of an object — the effect of a motion trail is obtained.
The flash rotates horizontally and vertically. This helps to find the right option for highlighting the object.
Of the shortcomings — a long reload (5.8 seconds).

Speedlite 430 EX III-RT
A portable model that can work as a master (master) and as a slave. Versatility is an important advantage. Connection to other flashes (up to 15 pieces) is possible via radio.
The flash can be tilted forward (90 degrees), rotated to the right (180 degrees) and left (150 degrees). There are control buttons on the body. The flash is light (295 g) and small (70x113x98 mm). Reload time — up to 3.5 seconds, in fast mode (Quick) — 2.5 seconds.
Additional benefits:
- fastening made of metal (stronger than plastic);
- 10 user settings and 8 personal;
– There is a color filter included. It is used for creative photography. We talked more about working with colored light in a separate article;
- runs on AA batteries (4 pcs). Their charge is enough for 180 operations at full power.

Speedlite 600EX II-RT
The most expensive flash from the Canon collection. Powerful flagship model with wireless synchronization via optical and radio channels. The flash can be tilted 90 degrees forward and rotated 180 degrees left and right. The model can be used as a slave or master. Can control 5 groups of flashes. It is important that the total number is not more than 15.
Advantages:
- on one charge (4 AA batteries) can make up to 700 flashes. You can connect an additional power supply;
- 15 user and 6 personal settings;
- data on the color temperature of the flash is transmitted to the camera;
- reload time in Quick mode 0.1–3.3 sec.

Popular Nikon flashes
Speedlight SB-400
The cheapest (from 5,000 rubles) model that is suitable for beginner photographers. Reload time — 3.96. Such a flash is not suitable for reportage shooting, when speed is important. But this is a good option for working at a leisurely pace.
Advantages:
- light weight (127 g) and size (66x57x80 mm) — can be used not only in the studio, but also taken to outdoor shooting;
- head rotates up 90 degrees. The downside is that it doesn’t turn left or right.

Speedlight SB-700
This versatile flash is suitable for professionals. She has:
- faster reload (2.5 sec);
- It is possible to rotate the head horizontally and vertically. Not only turns up (like Canon), but also goes down;
- there is a manual and automatic zoom (illumination angle 24–120 mm);
- power can be adjusted manually.
This model can be used as a master and as a slave. There is a special Commander mode for working with remote flash units. With the help of advanced settings, you can divide all connected flashes into groups and quickly manage them.
Synchronization is possible both on the first and on the second curtain. The difference is visible only when shooting moving objects. In the first case, the trail from the movement is visible in front of the object, in the second case — behind.

Speedlight SB-5000
Professional flash with very short recycling time (1.8–2.6 sec).
An important advantage is the presence of a cooling system. Shutdown due to overheating is a problem that photographers face. Due to frequent operation, the device overheats and turns off. To earn again, he needs to cool down. As a result, the photographer loses time. With the Speedlight SB-5000, you can forget about such a problem. It will not get hot even if you take 100 shots in a row.
Advantages:
- can be controlled via radio signal (distance up to 30 meters);
- there is a light diffuser and color filters;
- many modes: manual, multiple flash and others;
- can be used as master or slave.

Sony Camera Flashes
HVL-F20M
The lightest model of the entire top. This flash weighs only 105 grams. This is a cheap (from 8,000 rubles) gadget that is perfect for both a beginner and a professional photographer.
Advantages:
- reload time — from 0.1 seconds to 4. This is a good indicator, especially for such a budget model. You can take a series of shots very quickly;
- can work in master flash mode;
- There is rear curtain sync.

HVL-F43M
Professional model suitable for Minolta, Sony cameras. The head is repeated (horizontally and vertically). You can not only tilt, but also raise. The control is simple, there is an LCD panel and all the necessary control buttons right on the case.
Wireless flash control, rear-curtain sync is possible. A good reload time is 0.1–2.9. Suitable for fast shooting of moving objects.

Good on-camera flashes from alternative manufacturers
Nissin i‑40
Compact model (85x61x85 mm) with rear curtain sync capability. Can act as a slave flash. Fast reload time — from 0.1. The model is wireless. You can take it to an outdoor event.
The Nissin i‑40 flash has a swivel head (it rises 90 degrees and rotates horizontally 360 degrees). Thanks to the TTL mode, you can quickly set up automatically and manually.

Yongnuo Speedlite YN968EX-RT
The model is compatible with Canon cameras. This is a powerful flash that supports Canon’s RT wireless protocol (TTL wireless). Can be configured to work with other flash units. Will work as master or slave.
Advantages:
- there are LEDs that can be used as additional lighting when shooting video;
- manual power adjustment;
- turning the head vertically and horizontally.

Godox V860II‑F
On-camera flash, which you can buy for Fujifilm equipment. It is universal, so it will fit all models of the brand. Advantages:
- automatic and manual zoom;
- different operating modes: strobe, autofocus illumination, modeling light;
- the head rotates horizontally and vertically;
- very fast reload time (0.1–1.5 sec);
- can work as a master or as a slave flash.
We collected the key features of the described gadgets and brought them together in one table. All prices are valid at the time of writing.
Model/Specification | Model Compatibility | Guide number | Reload time (sec) | Swivel head | Zoom | Weight (g) | Price (rubles) |
Canon Speedlite EL-100 | Canon | 26 | 5.8 | Yes (up, horizontal) | Manual | 190 | from 14 000 |
Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT | Canon | 43 | 0.1–3.5 | Yes (up, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 295 | from 36 000 |
Canon Speedlite 600EX II-RT | Canon | 60 | 3.3 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 435 | from 58 000 |
Nikon Speedlight SB-400 | Nikon | 21 | 3.96 | Yes (up) | Manual | 127 | from 5 900 |
Nikon Speedlight SB-700 | Nikon | 28 | 2.5 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 360 | from 35 000 |
Nikon Speedlight SB-5000 | Nikon | 34.5 | 1.8 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 420 | from 36 000 |
Sony HVL-F20M | Sony, Minolta | twenty | 0.1–4 | Yes (up) | Auto | 105 | from 8 000 |
Sony HVL-F43M | Sony, Minolta | 43 | 0.1–2.9 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 335 | from 20 000 |
Nissin i‑40 | Sony | 40 | 0.1–4 | Yes (up, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 203 | from 16 000 |
Yongnuo Speedlite YN968EX-RT | Canon | 60 | 3 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 450 | from 18 000 |
Godox V860II‑F | fujifilm | 60 | 0.1–1.5 | Yes (up, down, horizontal) | Manual, automatic | 430 | from 19 000 |
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