WARNING: The text is full of spoilers, if by some miracle you haven’t seen these films yet, it’s better to watch them first.
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It seems that there is no such person who does not have a positive attitude towards the universe created by JK Rowling. The millennial generation did grow up with Hogwarts students from year to year, when new books came out, and then films. The latter have already been included dozens of times in various selections from “Top New Year’s Movies” to “Best Movie Saga”. On January 1 this year, the Harry Potter universe once again drew attention to itself with a special episode “20 years later”.
In this text, we will also return to Hogwarts, only from the very beginning of the story. What color techniques did the filmmakers use in the frame, and how did the Harry Potter movie change towards the end?
HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHERS STONE
This is the brightest, lightest and most colorful of all films. Here he is, the unfortunate boy from Privet Street, who at one point becomes a wizard and enters a new world! It’s worth starting with a detail that is not obvious in terms of color: pay attention to the world around you even before Harry gets on the Hogwarts Express. There are no bright colors in the frame, the world is about the way it really is. You would get about the same if you took a picture in a similar location in the same lighting conditions. This is an important detail, because further “just the world around” will get completely different shades.

And here it is, Hogwarts! The world of wizards in the first film plays with all colors. The director often resorts to bright warm shades. Indeed, a shining world opens up before Harry and his friends, there are no dangers yet, and only the first course is in the textbooks. The first film paints us an image of the magical world bright and warm. Golden lights in the Great Hall, warm Hogwarts scenery, magical sweets in bright wrappers.

Already here you can see one of the obvious tricks that the directors use in the GP more than once: the classic scheme on a combination of beige-orange and azure-blue shades. Cold and warm. It looks confident in the frame, but the director is not the first to turn to this scheme.

HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRETS
The second part of the story, without exaggeration, is a tribute to Slytherin, one of the faculties of Hogwarts. Despite the fact that the main characters study in the fiery red Gryffindor, many of the events of the second part affect the snake department. Hence the director’s stylistic decision: there really is a lot of green in the film. Even if you pay attention to the scenes during daylight hours, the difference with the first part will be noticeable. Green undertones define the picture.


If you pay attention to color combinations, it is noticeable that the classic scheme of azure + beige has undergone changes in the second part: cold azure has been replaced by acid green. Moreover, here and there you can see the color of the details with which the film team enhances the color impression. Green suit, green velvet robe, green walls. Not without contrasting details that balance the emerald hue: a red envelope, a red inscription on the wall, a red plumage of a phoenix.

A dotted Easter egg is the color balance of the beige suit and purple fabric in Lockons’ office.

HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN
It’s worth making a remark: it’s not just about the development of the plot – starting with the Prisoner of Azkaban, the franchise has changed the director. Consequently, the work with color also changes. Remember the shots of the “ordinary world”? They were replaced by certain tones, depending on one or another part.
The Prisoner of Azkaban is considered to be one of the darkest parts of the Potter series. The heroes grow up, the trials on their way become harder. The third part of the film is dominated by scenes in the dark. Hence the blue-azure tones as the main ones in the film.

Details in various scenes further emphasize the gloom of this part: note the blue color of the sleeping bags, the azure hue of the crystal ball, and Dumbledore’s pastel blue pale robe. The costume designer did a great job. So, Ron’s red sweater harmonizes perfectly with the blue picture, and Hermione’s pink jacket sets off the greenish-blue setting.


In a number of scenes, you can see the combination of cold azure with warm beige, already familiar from the first parts. A separate color match is the scene where the heroes are hiding behind huge orange pumpkins: note that the green there is a rich, natural color, without the cold blue that is inherent in the entire film.

HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE
The harder the test, the more muted the shades. In many scenes, the colors were slightly turned back, making them faded. In the film, the combination of beige and azure, already classic for HP films, continues to flicker, and the main color confidently rests on pale blue-green tones.


To the basic techniques, you can add a combination of rich blue and orange used several times instead of the usual beige and azure. As well as unexpected bright orange scenes from the point of view of the overall faded coloring. Maybe this was an allusion to the goblet of fire?


HARRY POTTER AND THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX
The cold shade continues to accompany the audience, the clouds are thickening, and the blue is more and more frosty. The Order of the Phoenix is the second darkest film in the franchise, according to popular opinion. In some scenes, the greenish-yellow hue aims for a more acidic one, and the new character in the form of Umbridge with pink ruffles balances this acidic and harmoniously fits in.



Much more interesting in this part are the color details — the accents that the director and the team place in different scenes. Yellow shirts surrounded by cold blue, a red booth with an azure exterior, blue light from the opening in the common room, a yellow statue, and even the pullovers of friends of the main triad of colors that complement each other (green + red + blue).

The scene in court deserves special attention with a stunning interaction of blue and yellow, which are complemented by the red robes of the jury. Walking across the stage from different angles, the director managed to impress!

HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
Again we meet a combination of beige and azure, again faded, muted colors. In places they go completely into darkness, and in one of the scenes they are completely black and white. The Quidditch field is no longer surrounded by a bright green lawn, the large hall no longer beckons with the brilliance of bright candles: the heroes have matured and everything around is no longer just a fairy tale, now these are serious decisions and tough actions.


Curiously, even in seemingly warm scenes that have to balance cold tones, the director leaves the color muted. Only at the very end, unexpectedly, after the death of one of the bright characters, warm colors return to the picture! Albus Dumbledore is dead, Harry is unlikely to return to Hogwarts next year, and in the following parts there will be no story at all inside the school walls.


HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS. Part I
The turquoise-green tones have not gone anywhere, the combination of cold and warm has not gone anywhere, but the Deathly Hallows has become a separate chapter in terms of color in the story. Logically, the world should go completely into darkness, evil is on the threshold and the outcome of the battle is not clear.


So it happens in separate, completely dark shots: this is a logical continuation of what was started in the Half-Blood Prince: dark times in all their glory. However, the director unexpectedly moves the rook and returns the brightness in a number of scenes of the film. This is no longer the faded rays of the sun, which could be found in “Prisoner of Azkaban” or “Goblet of Fire”, but warm sunlight.

The production team is also pinpointing new color combinations for the franchise. Look at the balance of a purple curtain and a green lawn, or the crimson tables surrounded by turquoise walls. The film ends with a distinctly dark, almost black image of Voldemort, leaving viewers with an open-ended ending to this battle.


HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS. Part II
The story is coming to an end. If you put the first and last Harry Potter films side by side, you can see how different they are: a wonderful magical world in the format of a family fairy tale at the beginning and a completely grown-up, gloomy drama at the end.
The director brings the logical coloring of the film to the limit: gloom, darkness, cold twilight. Even the classic turquoise + beige looks washed out here.

Pale green and pale blue shades remain the main color motif. And warm, sunny scenes leave a new chapter of the story, remaining in the first part of the final episode.

Curious is one of the last locations when Harry meets Dumbledore. The usual greenish tint remains there, but this is a light, milky white scene. Like an act of rebirth (almost like Tarantino). Having turned the colors white for a couple of minutes, the director returns us to the usual gloomy narrative. Only now, if you look closely, you can see that the colors are starting to gradually return to the screen. Even the cold turquoise becomes brighter than it was in previous scenes. Dawn is coming in every way.


Having won the battle for Hogwarts, the director brings a sunny morning into the frame with a combination of green and beige. Only in this scene does not leave the visual conviction that there is more warm beige than cold turquoise.

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