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Mirrorless cameras are rapidly crowding out DSLRs on all fronts, and leading manufacturers are gradually phasing out their old systems. That means it’s time to choose the best mirrorless camera, especially since 2021 has seen several models come out that turn everything upside down.

Choosing a mirrorless camera
Bayonet
Matrix Format
What other parameters of mirrorless cameras you should pay attention to
Top mirrorless cameras
Best budget mirrorless camera
The best mirrorless camera for beginners
Best cropped APS‑C mirrorless 2022
Best Micro 4:3 Mirrorless Camera
Best medium format mirrorless camera
The best mirrorless camera for video
Best Full Frame Mirrorless Camera Value for Money
Best hybrid full-frame mirrorless camera for stills/video
The best full-frame mirrorless camera for professional photographers
The best full-frame mirrorless camera
Choosing a mirrorless camera
We will not dwell on the advantages of mirrorless cameras, about which enough has already been said. It must be taken for granted that this is the new standard in the industry, and new models and new lenses for them will come out more and more often.
Bayonet
Here we need to dwell in more detail in case we are being read by novice photographers who are choosing their first full-fledged camera.
Each major manufacturer has its own “system” — these are cameras and a set of lenses compatible with them. The camera and lens are connected to each other using a bayonet mount. Most manufacturers have their own mount, which is not compatible with devices from other manufacturers. And this means that when choosing a camera, you choose the whole system — you cannot buy a Canon camera and use it with Nikon lenses.
This is also an important question for those who are about to switch from SLR to mirrorless cameras. Such a user probably has several lenses and it would be convenient and economical if they were compatible with the new camera. DSLR lenses are often compatible with mirrorless cameras from the same manufacturer using special adapters. So the answer to the question “which mirrorless is better?” may be personal to you.
Our top will feature the best mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses, because there are vanishingly few mirrorless cameras with a built-in lens on the market (if you still want just such a device, take the Fujifilm X100V and don’t think about anything).
Matrix Format
The second thing to talk about before moving on to the 2022 mirrorless camera rankings is sensor formats.
Often, the bayonet mount differs not only between models from different manufacturers, but also between models of different formats for the same manufacturer. Format — the size of the diagonal of the matrix, which determines the angle of view when using a lens with a particular focal length. The larger the matrix format, the larger its physical dimensions, and the larger its angle of view.
The main formats of mirrorless cameras in descending order of sensor size (below is a picture with the physical sensor size for each format):
- Medium format — cameras with the greatest detail. Still quite exotic due to their high cost and some technical limitations in terms of autofocus and continuous shooting. Two popular manufacturers of medium format mirrorless cameras are Fujifilm and Hasselblad.
- Full frame is the base standard against which all other standards are compared. For a long time, full-frame cameras were very expensive, but with the spread of mirrorless technology, more budget-friendly options began to appear. It is one of the most popular mirrorless camera formats today, with major manufacturers including Sony, Canon and Nikon.
- APS‑C (often referred to as crop cameras) is another popular format. APS‑C cameras can be found in almost every manufacturer, but there is one company that focuses almost entirely on APS‑C mirrorless cameras — Fujifilm.
- Micro 4:3 — many Olympus and Panasonic mirrorless cameras are made in this format. There are many native and third-party lenses available for these cameras, but in general, they are less popular than full-frame and APS‑C cameras.

Does all this mean that Micro 4:3 cameras are worse than the rest? Not at all. Different formats have their pros and cons, which can be devoted to a large separate material. To simplify as much as possible, the larger the format, the more detail the camera can have (and the better it will behave in low light), but at the same time it will be less compact. Here you need to choose based on the combination of characteristics and lenses available for this camera.
But if you want a quick tip, here it is: full-frame cameras are slowly becoming the main industry standard, so if you can afford to spend more (and the larger the sensor, the more, all other things being equal, it is more expensive) and do not chase the compactness of crop models, choose them.
What other parameters of mirrorless cameras you should pay attention to
Mirrorless cameras come in several basic types:
- universal “hybrid” cameras that shoot well both photos and videos;
- mirrorless cameras sharpened for video, which in one way or another sacrifice the characteristics of photography;
- high-resolution mirrorless cameras sharpened for photography.
These categories primarily refer to the full-frame lines of the main manufacturers, in which the specialization of cameras is especially noticeable. Budget cameras are usually quite versatile and do not stand out with one thing, although more often manufacturers save on video features. Therefore, in order to answer the question “how to choose a mirrorless camera?”, It is worth considering how much of a priority is video shooting for you.
It is also worth mentioning one common weak point of mirrorless cameras — they usually hold a charge worse compared to the mirror fraternity. Therefore, it is better to additionally check how good the battery of your mirrorless camera is. In our top there will be no models that are unambiguously weak in this indicator. In addition, most modern mirrorless cameras are charged from portable batteries, which partially removes this problem.
So, let’s move on to the best mirrorless cameras of 2022.
Top mirrorless cameras
Best budget mirrorless camera
Canon EOS M50 Mark II

If price is one of the most important factors in your choice, and you want to save money on lenses, for example, then one of the most interesting options would be the Canon EOS M50 Mark II. At the time of this writing, it can be purchased complete with a whale lens for 53 thousand rubles.
The camera has a lightweight, compact body that makes it a great choice for travel and everyday photography. And the fully swivel screen hints that the camera is great for blogging.
Canon’s mirrorless uses an APS‑C sensor, which delivers excellent image quality, although it’s not very good in low light. Particularly pleasing for a camera like this, it has effective autofocus with face and eye tracking that excels in stills and 1080p video. But in 4K, the reliability of autofocus drops sharply. If you are going to shoot videos in this format, it is better to choose another model (for example, the same new blogging Sony ZV-E10) — it shoots in 4K with a powerful 1.5x crop (cropping).
In terms of available optics, the camera is inferior to Fujifilm’s huge selection of specialized crop lenses (which we will talk about later), but there are still some interesting options for it, both from Canon itself and from third-party manufacturers, for example, Sigma. You can also always use the EF-EOS M adapter to use the company’s extensive line of SLR lenses.
The camera has a simple touchscreen interface that novice photographers can easily adapt to, and produces beautiful photos without having to fiddle with a lot of settings. So it is also a good choice for beginners. And the camera can also stream videos directly to YouTube and shoot videos in portrait orientation — another couple of pluses for content makers.
As an alternative, with a much larger selection of compact lenses, consider the Fujifilm X‑T200. A camera with a whale lens can be found for 50 thousand. It’s an entry-level model with a retro design, similar in specs to the downsized Fujifilm X‑T30, which we’ll be looking at next in our 2022 mirrorless rankings.
The best mirrorless camera for beginners
Fujifilm X‑T30 II

The Fujifilm X‑T30 is already a step up from the budget options above, but it’s still in the economy segment. It is better for beginners to choose the second version, as it received a more modern autofocus system, and for a novice photographer this is very important.
The X‑T30 uses the same 26-megapixel sensor as the more expensive X‑T3 and X‑T4 to deliver great shots. Also in the camera there is a whole set of film simulation modes, with which you can immediately get a very pleasant picture. You will be able to adjust a lot of settings with the help of physical discs — this is important if you want to learn and advance in photography.
The model will not disappoint in terms of video shooting — it has high-quality 4K, although with a recording time limit. The second version can shoot 4K at 24p (200 Mbps) for 28 minutes without overheating. But for novice bloggers, the camera can hardly be recommended: it has an inclined, not a swivel display (not very convenient when shooting a selfie blog) and an unstable application for remote video shooting.
If you’re willing to spend a little more (and aren’t too enamored with the retro design), then Fujifilm has another novice-friendly all-around camera, the X‑S10. In many ways, it is very similar to the X‑T30 II, but it also offers some nice bonuses (most notably, built-in stabilization). We recently compared two models, so we recommend that you read the material to decide which one is best for you.
Sony fans will surely say that the a6400 is the best choice for a beginner, but it has a very confusing menu system, which is unlikely to help novice photographers.
But the Canon EOS M6 Mark II can be a good alternative to the fujiks. The camera has a 32.5‑megapixel APS‑C sensor and 4K video without crop. The battery of the model allows you to take 305 shots on a single charge, which is very good for the class. Of the minuses — the viewfinder is bought separately and is mounted on a hot shoe, which is not always convenient.
Best cropped APS‑C mirrorless 2022
Fujifilm X‑T4

All the cameras we’ve looked at in our mirrorless camera rankings so far have been cropped, but the real king (or queen, whichever you prefer) of APS‑C cameras is the Fujifilm X‑T4.
Of course, crop matrices have their disadvantages — they show themselves worse in poor lighting and have a smaller dynamic range, but they allow you to make cameras very compact, despite the powerful filling. And the X‑T4 is just one of those models — small, but very powerful.
The X‑T4 has modern autofocus, built-in image stabilization (which many entry-level cameras lack), 20 fps burst shooting, but most importantly, very cool video features.
The camera shoots 4K at 60p, and 1080 up to 240p, it has a fully rotatable display convenient for video (including blogging), a dual slot for fast UHS-II memory cards and all the necessary connectors.
Relatively recently, the company’s competitors began to produce entry-level full-frame mirrorless cameras at a similar price to the X‑T4. Such cameras, thanks to a larger matrix, receive bonuses in terms of images. However, they fail to surpass the X‑T4 video features. And the top cropped Fujik is more compact and lighter.
The second place in the rank of the best crop mirrorless is, perhaps, the Sony a6600. It’s also a very advanced camera, with some cool video capabilities, built-in stabilization, and super-sharp autofocus. However, it clearly loses the X‑T4 in terms of ergonomics, controls and interface convenience. In addition, it only has one slot for slower UHS‑I cards, making continuous shooting difficult.
Best Micro 4:3 Mirrorless Camera
Panasonic Lumix GH5 II

Micro 4:3 is less popular than APS‑C and full frame, but it is used in a lot of interesting mirrorless cameras. It is difficult to single out one of the coolest, so we chose two.
“Universal soldier”, although with a slight bias in videography — Panasonic Lumix GH5 II. The first version of the GH5, released in 2017, was ahead of its time. The updated model retains many of the features of its predecessor — 20-megapixel excellent photos and 4K 60p video, but also received a lot of new cool features: updated autofocus and improved stabilization, additional features for pro video recording, advanced online streaming options and so on.
As a result, Panasonic has a camera with a professional set of video features, which can also take cool photos.
An alternative Micro 4:3 format camera suitable for stills and video is the Olympus OM‑D E‑M1 Mark III. The camera has a photo mode with a resolution of 80 megapixels and high-speed burst shooting at 60 fps. It also has one of the best stabilization systems, making this Olympus a versatile tool for a variety of tasks.
The disadvantages include a rather old matrix (it has not changed since 2016), as well as a very modest rear screen and viewfinder by today’s standards.
Best medium format mirrorless camera
Fujifilm GFX 100S

We will talk about full-frame cameras a little later, since today there is no shortage of such options among the mirrorless brethren. In the meantime, let’s jump to the still quite exotic, but gaining popularity among professional photographers, medium format.
Medium format sensors sacrifice autofocus performance and shooting speed, but in return offer the best possible picture quality of any modern digital camera. If you are shooting studio portraits or shooting landscapes at high resolution, for example, for printing in maximum formats, then this camera will be the right choice.
The recently released Fujifilm GFX 100S costs about half a million rubles. She has already become one of the most popular medium format models.
The GFX 100S comes with an impressive array of features, such as a 102MP BSI-CMOS sensor, a powerful stabilization system, 4K 30p video recording, 5fps burst shooting (which is quite an achievement for a medium format camera), and 400MP frame capture capability. And all this in a relatively compact package.
In general, in this format, Fujifilm mainly competes with itself — 50R, 50S and 100 are also interesting options, but 100S is perhaps the pinnacle of evolution. Although there are Hasselblad options on the market, in terms of functionality, Fujifilm outperforms the competition. However, Hasselblad has a more interesting choice of optics.
The best mirrorless camera for video
Sony a7S III

We have already mentioned some interesting options for video shooting, but if you are planning to buy a mirrorless camera mainly for video, take a look at the Sony a7S III (Sony Alpha ILCE-7SM3).
The third version of Sony’s video-centric full-frame model boasts features such as UHD 4K video at up to 120p, 16-bit RAW video output, internal 10-bit 4:2:2 video recording, and 5‑axis built-in stabilization. The camera uses a 12-megapixel sensor with large pixels, which limits its use for photography, but greatly improves low-light performance.
It’s nice that the third version received a redesigned menu system that has become more user-friendly, as well as many improvements in terms of ergonomics, borrowed from other mirrorless companies — A9 and A7R IV. On board is a dual slot for memory cards of different formats — UHS-II and CFexpress Type‑A, convenient for recording high-definition video.
If you’re looking for a compact camcorder in a mirrorless form factor, the Sony a7S III is one of the most interesting options.
Although there are alternative options on the market. Firstly, this is the Sony FX3: a specially redesigned version of the Sony a7S III, completely sharpened for video — here you can completely forget about photos.
Secondly, the full-frame Panasonic Lumix S1H, which is also specially designed for videographers. You will find professional features like 6K video recording, internal recording in 4:2:2 10-bit format and so on. In addition, the S1H can take decent 24-megapixel photos. However, it is inferior to Sony in terms of autofocus and the number of video recording options (4K 24P, 8K 30P, etc.) on memory cards.
And don’t forget about our APS‑C king (or queen) Fujifilm X‑T4, which is by far the best crop mirrorless camera for video shooting. In the Micro 4:3 format, you can also pay attention to the Panasonic GH5S. So every format has its best mirrorless cameras for video.
Best Full Frame Mirrorless Camera Value for Money
Sony A7 IV

Continues the encyclopedia of the best mirrorless Sony A7 IV. Once upon a time, full frame was the exclusive domain of high-end devices, but in recent years everything has changed, and now you can find more affordable options here. At one time, the original A7 was presented at a record low price for a full-frame camera, but the new A7 IV is already positioned slightly higher. And the place of the initial full-frame camera in the company’s lineup was taken by the compact A7C.
The A7 IV features Sony’s best technologies — top-of-the-line tracking autofocus with human and animal eye detection, a 33-megapixel sensor, perfect for advanced photography. It has a huge ISO range and improved stabilization — the camera performs well in low light conditions. And yet, according to Sony itself, this camera has the best color reproduction among all models in the Alpha line.
At the same time, Sony did not limit itself to photography and made the model very attractive in terms of video shooting. It shoots in 4K at 60p from the narrower APS‑C zone of the sensor, or in 4K at 30p from the entire width of the sensor. The camera is equipped with a full-size HDMI port for video output to external sources and a dual slot for fast CFe A and UHS-II memory cards.
At the same time, its price of $2,500 (compared to $6,500 for the top-end Alpha 1, which we will talk about later) hints that the camera, despite the high-end filling, is designed for enthusiasts, and not just for pros. So in terms of value for money, this is one of the most interesting models on the market. Unfortunately, the camera is not yet available in Russia.
The main competitor of the Sony A7 IV is, perhaps, the Canon EOS R5. Before the release of Sony, it was probably the best full-frame mirrorless camera for enthusiasts. A big plus of the model is a huge set of EF lenses working through an adapter. However, it loses to the new product from Sony in terms of resolution, battery life, and video recording.
Best hybrid full-frame mirrorless camera for stills/video
Canon EOS R5

Of course, the Sony A7 IV could have got into this nomination, but still it falls short of the title of “best”, given that there is a Canon EOS R5 on the market.
This flagship camera in the EOS R line was released a year ago and remains the number one choice of many professionals who want a camera that is versatile yet does not compromise in any aspect. The model received a 45-megapixel matrix, 8K video recording, continuous shooting at 12 fps (mechanical shutter) and 20 fps (electronic shutter), body protection from bad weather at the level of the top EOS 5D Mark IV DSLR, a cool stabilization system, and so on. Further. And all this together with a huge selection of compatible Canon EF lenses.
And the autofocus system in the new product can compete with the Sony system, which many consider the most advanced among all manufacturers.
Of the shortcomings of the camera, we can recall, perhaps, only the problem of overheating when shooting at the highest settings. But a similar problem is observed in other top-end cameras.
The best full-frame mirrorless camera for professional photographers
Nikon Z7 II

If the Canon EOS R5 is the best option for professional photographers who also need high-resolution video recording, then the Nikon Z7 II focuses more on photography. 45.7‑megapixel full-frame sensor with 5‑axis stabilization, 10 fps burst shooting, dual memory card slots (for backup), and vertical battery grip support that photo pros love — all for $500 less than Canon’s flagship.
At the same time, it’s not to say that the Z7 II can’t shoot video — even 4K shooting at 60p is available, although the quality is worse than that of competitors more sharpened for this business. For a camera with such a high resolution, video is fine, but it is not designed for this.
And it was created specifically for photography — excellent image quality and dynamic range, a detailed viewfinder and very convenient controls. In addition, all Nikon SLR lenses work with it via an FTZ adapter.
It can be said that Nikon’s autofocus system lags behind Canon and Sony, but this is perhaps the only negative for photographers. Otherwise, an excellent camera for professional food, landscape and fashion shooting at super high resolution.
The best full-frame mirrorless camera
Sony Alpha 1

And yet, to the envy of all other manufacturers, Sony became the king of the full frame. Its flagship model Sony A1 (in Russia its cost is 555 thousand) boasts the most incredible performance.
The camera has a 50.1‑megapixel sensor, 15+ stops of dynamic range, ISO sensitivity up to 32,000, incredibly fast autofocus, burst shooting at 30 fps, advanced weather protection — in general, everything a photographer can dream of .
But Sony didn’t stop there and decided to compound it with video capabilities at the level of top hybrid cameras — 8K and a bunch of 4K options with a cool picture and a lot of advanced features. At the same time, she does not have any special problems with overheating.
Throw in a battery for 530 shots per charge (430 when using the viewfinder) — a figure close to a SLR camera — and you can easily say that Sony has turned out to be the ideal model for professionals.
On the other hand, it is almost twice as expensive as the Canon EOS R5, but it is impossible to say that it is better than the Canon model — after all, in most aspects the cameras perform more or less on an equal footing. But if you want the best of the best, then the Sony A1 is your option.
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